Prodjects https://ensor-consult.ru ru Fri, 19 Jun 2026 12:51:55 +0300 Environmental and Social Assessment of a Project related to construction and operation of a new Air Separation Unit (ASU) facility https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/odjktg8j01-environmental-and-social-assessment-of-a https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/odjktg8j01-environmental-and-social-assessment-of-a?amp=true Wed, 09 Jul 2025 19:12:00 +0300 1.Environmental and Social Impact Assessment 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects Client: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Environmental and Social Assessment of a Project related to construction and operation of a new Air Separation Unit (ASU) facility

Client: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Location: Uzbekistan

Project: Environmental and Social Assessment of a Project related to construction and operation of a new Air Separation Unit (ASU) facility

Purpose: to identify and assess the potentially significant existing and future adverse environmental and social impacts associated with the Project and its Associated Operations, assess compliance with applicable laws and the EBRD ESP and ESRs, determine the measures needed to prevent or minimise and mitigate the adverse impacts, and identify potential environmental and social opportunities, including those that would improve the environmental and social sustainability of the Project and/or the associated current operations.

Approach:

ENSOR specialists performed the following tasks:

·Identification of project-related environmental and social impacts and risks;

·Describing and characterizing environmental and social baseline commensurate with the risks posed by the project and the associated operations, assessment of the cumulative impact and risks associated with the proposed project;

·Development of an E&S Assessment report in accordance with the Bank’s requirements;

·Preparation of a Stakeholder Engagement Plan, Environmental and Social Action Plan and Non-Technical Summary.

Results:

Project deliverables, including an E&S Assessment report, Stakeholder Engagement Plan, Environmental and Social Action Plan and Non-Technical Summary were prepared in English. The Stakeholder Engagement Plan and Non-Technical Summary have been translated into Russian and Uzbek for further disclosure to the stakeholders.
]]> Development and implementation of environmental and social management system (ESMS) https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/0t1dzb1ph1-development-and-implementation-of-enviro https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/0t1dzb1ph1-development-and-implementation-of-enviro?amp=true Fri, 13 Jun 2025 16:13:00 +0300 6.Environmental and Social Management Systems Client: EBRD / Universal Bank

Development and implementation of environmental and social management system (ESMS)

Client: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) / Universal Bank

Country: Uzbekistan

Project: Development and implementation of the Environmental and Social Risk Management System (ESRM / ESMS) of JSCB "Universal Bank" in accordance with EBRD requirements

Objective: To support Universal Bank в in the development and implementation of the ESRM / ESMS, which will be integrated into the bank's existing risk management systems. ESRM / ESMS should be consistent with the bank's current portfolio and take into account the strategy to expand the list of projects for medium and large corporate clients, including projects with a high level of risk.

The ESMS introduced should ensure that investment projects are implemented in accordance with the requirements of the EBRD's Environmental and Social Policy (ESP).

ENSOR approach:

During the project implementation, the following key tasks were undertaken:

·Development of ESRM / ESMS, including Environmental and Social Policy, Procedure and instruments in accordance with the requirements of the EBRD ESP (2019);

·Support the bank in determining the organizational structure, roles and responsibilities of employees in managing environmental and social aspects of its operations;

·Conduct trainings for employees on working with the ESRM / ESMS, including the transfer of knowledge about the best international practices and tools for managing environmentalими and social risks.

Outcomes:

The project was implemented in four stages:

Phase 1: Document review and assessment of current environmental and social capacity (E&S)

A review of the bank's documentation and organizational structure in terms of managing E&S issues. Evaluation of the approach to manage E&S aspects, including analysis for compliance with the EBRD's PR9.

Stage 1.1. Assessment of compliance with the requirements of PR2 and PR4

Assessment of the quality of HR and health and safety management. Recommendations for achieving compliance with the requirements of EBRD PR2 and PR4.

Stage 2: Development of the ESRM / ESMS

Implementation of ESRM / ESMS, which meets the specifics of the bank's portfolio and the requirements of PR9. Integration of the procedures into the existing risk management systems.

Development of an Environmental and Social Policy that reflects the Bank's commitments to comply with PR2 and PR4 in its operational and investment activities.

Stage 3: Training and capacity building

Conducting a series of trainings in order to raise awareness of the Bank's employees about: 1) the EBRD's E&S requirements, 2) the objectives and benefits of implementing the ESMS, and 3) how it can be applied in practice. Format of the event: online and face-to-face with visits to borrowers ' facilities.

The training used elements of existing EBRD training programs, as well as additional materials developed by the consultant and adapted to the bank's needs.

Assessment of the needs for additional training and capacity development for E&S professionals and other staff working with ESRM / ESMS on a regular basis.

Stage 4. Support for the implementation of the ESRM / ESMS

Support for the practical implementation of the ESRM / ESMS during the first 6 months after its approval by the bank's Management Board.
]]> WORKER'S HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENT https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/lhl8yaa441-workers-human-rights-impact-assessment https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/lhl8yaa441-workers-human-rights-impact-assessment?amp=true Fri, 13 Jun 2025 14:29:00 +0300 9.Social performance and human rights Client: Irkutsk Oil Company

WORKER'S HUMAN RIGHTS IMPACT ASSESSMENT

Client: Irkutsk Oil Company (INK)

Location: Russia

Project: Human Rights Impact Assessment for workers employed at the Yaraktinskoye and Markovskoye O&G fields.

Purpose: An independent assessment of the human rights impacts in the framework of labor relations and working conditions in the INK group of companies and its’ contractors

Approach:

Human Rights Impact Assessment (HRIA) included the following tasks:

  • Analysis of corporate non-financial reports and documents regulating human rights issues;

  • Analysis of employees’ feedback received through various communication channels, with regard to remuneration, working conditions, safety, and other topics related to human rights;

  • Preliminary assessment of the socio-economic baseline in Ust-Kut and Ust-Kutsky district based on data from open sources;

  • Scoping study to identify relevant and priority areas to inform the field survey and full-scale impact assessment;

  • Field survey: in-depth interviews with workers and external stakeholders;

  • Assessment of the identified impacts in accordance with the UNGP and the Danish Institute for Human Rights approach.

Result:

  • Desktop review:

  1. Russian judicial and law enforcement practice on human rights,
  2. Corporate documents (more than 50),
  3. 47 questions from sociological survey of 2.5 Yaraktinskoye and Markovskoye O&G fields workers;
  4. More than 100 in-depth interviews with employees of INK and it’s contractors, 5 interviews with representatives of local governments and relevant organizations;

  • Human Rights Impact Assessment (HRIA) report including Action Plan has been developed taking into account best practices, including Human Rights Due Diligence.
]]> Environmental Audit of a Pulp and Paper Mill https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/chiij4ha01-environmental-audit-of-a-pulp-and-paper https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/chiij4ha01-environmental-audit-of-a-pulp-and-paper?amp=true Fri, 13 Jun 2025 14:13:00 +0300 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits Client: Confidential

Environmental Audit of a Pulp and Paper Mill

Client: Confidential

Location: Russia

Project: Environmental Audit of a Pulp and Paper Mill

Purpose: Providing the client with a professional independent opinion on the compliance of the enterprise's activities with the requirements of legislation and best practices in the field of environmental protection, on the significant environmental risks of the enterprise, as well as recommendations for managing the identified non-conformities and risks

Approach:

ENSOR specialists completed the following tasks:

  • Compliance assessment of the facility's activities and internal documentation with the requirements of the national environmental legislation

  • Assessment of the level of the best available techniques application at the facility aimed at reducing the negative impact on the environment, including a comparative analysis with other enterprises in the pulp and paper industry based on the data from open sources

  • Assessment of the facility's readiness to emergency response in case of accidents associated with environmental damage

  • Assessment of the facility’s management system effectiveness and its compliance with the best practices

  • Analysis of the facility's investment plans for inclusion of measures aimed at ensuring compliance with the environmental legal requirements and minimization of environmental risks

  • Identification and analysis of the most critical environmental risks (including quantitative assessment and ranking of risks based on the probability of occurrence and significance of consequences)

  • Development of measures to eliminate non-compliances and eliminate or reduce environmental risks (possible ways to reduce the probability of risk occurrence, as well as ways to minimize consequences, if a risk occurs)

  • Preparation of a report and presentation based on the audit results

Result:

Based on the audit results, a report and presentation were prepared, including:

  • description of the current situation and conclusions on the level of compliance of the facility's environmental activities with legislative requirements and best practices

  • description of the identified non-compliances and possible financial and administrative consequences

  • description and quantitative assessment of key environmental risks

  • recommendations for eliminating the identified non-compliances and minimizing environmental risks

  • cartographic materials
]]> Advising on the requirements for chemicals handling https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/vmua3mito1-advising-on-the-requirements-for-chemica https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/vmua3mito1-advising-on-the-requirements-for-chemica?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 19:02:00 +0300 15. Advising on chemical substances' circulation requirements 12. Advising on the requirements of national legislation and international standards Client: Confidential international clients

Advising on the requirements for chemicals handling

Client: Confidential international clients
Location: Russia, Kazakhstan
Project: Preparation of enterprises for the entry into force of EAEU TR 041/2017 on the circulation of chemicals and changes in the regulatory regulation of the circulation of chemicals in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Monitoring of changes.
Purpose: Preparing companies involved in the circulation of chemicals for changes in legislation and preventing possible financial losses due to possible blocking of the import of chemical products into the customs territory of the EAEU. Increasing the level of safety during the circulation of chemicals.
Approach:

ENSOR consultants analyzed the requirements of the EAEU Technical Regulation 041/2017 “On the safety of chemical products” and related legislative changes. It has been determined that a significant risk of negative consequences is the absence of substances that are in circulation on the territory of the EAEU in the unified Register of Chemical Substances and Mixtures of the Customs Union being created. The basis for the Register is the Unified Lists of Chemical Substances of the CU countries. New requirements for Safety Data Sheets of chemicals and their registration in the relevant Register, introduced by GOST 30333-2022, have been identified.
Result:

An analysis of the availability of information on more than 1.5 thousand chemical substances and mixtures in the Unified Lists of Chemical Substances of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan was carried out. It was established that more than 700 substances were not included in these lists. The information necessary for registration was prepared and, on behalf of the Customers, provided to the regulator, as a result of which all substances specified by the Customers were included in the Unified Lists of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. An analysis was carried out of the compliance of the chemical safety data sheets submitted by the Customers with the requirements of GOST 30333-2022 and the identified inconsistencies were eliminated. On behalf of the Customers, safety data sheets are submitted for registration to the authorized body.

]]> Support for the implementation of the responsible mining standard https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/d9bfmxcuh1-support-for-the-implementation-of-the-re https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/d9bfmxcuh1-support-for-the-implementation-of-the-re?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:59:00 +0300 12. Advising on the requirements of national legislation and international standards Client: PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel

Support for the implementation of the responsible mining standard

Client: PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel
Location: Russia
Project: Supporting the company in implementing the roadmap to ensure compliance with the IRMA standard (Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance)
Purpose: provide regular consultation to the Client on emerging issues regarding the requirements of the IRMA standard
Approach:

As part of the project, ENSOR specialists provide periodic consultations with the Client’s employees regarding the requirements of the IRMA standard. Consultations are provided both verbally and in writing in such areas as: environmental protection, environmental and social impact assessment, corporate governance, social issues, health and safety issues, facility closure, etc.
]]> Supplier audit as part of the Together for Sustainability initiative (TfS) https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/c9obv5cl31-supplier-audit-as-part-of-the-together-f https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/c9obv5cl31-supplier-audit-as-part-of-the-together-f?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:56:00 +0300 16. Responsible supply chains and sustainable products 7. ESG and Sustainability 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits Client: Confidential client, large international chemical concern

Supplier audit as part of the Together for Sustainability initiative (TfS)

Client: Confidential client, large international chemical concern
Location: Russia
Project: Environmental and social audit of the activities of the supplier, a large mining company, as part of the Together for Sustainability initiative
Purpose: Conduct an audit using the Together for Sustainability (TfS) checklist, including issues relating to mining operations where applicable
Approach:

within the framework of the project the following were carried out:
  • Kick-off meeting
  • Site visits (concentrators and smelters), including inspection of production sites, review of documentation and interviews with employees
  • Preparation of reporting materials, their discussion with the supplier and Client
Result:


Based on the results of the audit, reports were prepared for each of the sites in Russian and English in the format provided by the TfS initiative. Action plans have been developed to eliminate inconsistencies identified during the audit.
]]> Life cycle assessment of milk packaging https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/gb6vl5vp21-life-cycle-assessment-of-milk-packaging https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/gb6vl5vp21-life-cycle-assessment-of-milk-packaging?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:53:00 +0300 7. ESG and Sustainability 16. Responsible supply chains and sustainable products Client: Confidential client

Life cycle assessment of milk packaging


Client: Confidential client
Location: Russia
Project: Life cycle assessment (LCA) of milk, its packaging and distribution system
Purpose: study the environmental profile of various options for delivering milk to consumers on the Russian market, including a variety of packaging solutions, as well as options for delivering milk at room temperature or chilled
Approach:

The study took into account that the environmental performance of packaging solutions is determined by factors such as the number of different materials used in each case, production costs, secondary/tertiary packaging and handling, and disposal. Life cycle assessment was carried out in accordance with ISO 14040 / 14044 Life Cycle Assessment methodology.
Six types of packaging made from cardboard (multilayer), plastic and polyethylene were selected for the study.
During the project, the following tasks were completed:

  • Establishing the purpose and scope
  • Carrying out inventory analysis
  • Impact assessment
  • Interpretation of results
  • Development of the report
Result:
Based on the results of the assessment, a report was prepared containing the objectives of the LCA, a description of the research methodology, assessment results, conclusions and recommendations. A presentation has also been prepared summarizing the results of the LCA study, visual images, charts and graphs, intended for discussion with stakeholders

]]> Development of a methodology for calculating the volume of fugitive emissions https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/590d28f571-development-of-a-methodology-for-calcula https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/590d28f571-development-of-a-methodology-for-calcula?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:50:00 +0300 10. Greenhouse gases and climate change Client: LLC "Eastern Mining Company"

Development of a methodology for calculating the volume of fugitive emissions

Client: LLC "Eastern Mining Company"
Location: Russia
Project: Development of a methodology for calculating the volume of fugitive emissions during open-pit mining of coal
Purpose: carry out calculations of quota sizes for various modifications of GHG emission accounting and make proposals for adjusting the calculation methodology.
Approach:

The project was carried out in the context of an experiment to limit greenhouse gas emissions in certain regions of the Russian Federation in the Sakhalin region.
ENSOR specialists performed:

  • Analysis of draft by-laws
  • Review of methods for accounting for fugitive greenhouse gas emissions from open-pit coal mining (IPCC, EU, India, Australia, China, USA, UK, Canada)
  • Review of practices for reducing GHG emissions in coal mines, including from associated operations
  • Analysis of accounting for fugitive emissions in the calculation of GHG emission quotas in different countries (Great Britain, Australia, China, India, USA, Canada, countries of the so-called Big 20
  • Calculation of Client quota sizes for various modifications of GHG emission accounting
  • Methodology for calculating quotas for GHG emissions: proposals for adjustments regarding accounting for fugitive emissions.
]]> Assessment of physical climate risks of a private investment company’s portfolio https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/42xujpbgx1-assessment-of-physical-climate-risks-of https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/42xujpbgx1-assessment-of-physical-climate-risks-of?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:47:00 +0300 7. ESG and Sustainability 10. Greenhouse gases and climate change Client: Confidential client

Assessment of physical climate risks of a private investment company’s portfolio

Client: Confidential client
Location: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan
Project: Assessment of physical climate risks of the investment portfolio of a private investment company in Central Asia
Purpose: conduct a physical climate risk screening and assessment of a portfolio of assets in Central Asia for a private equity firm investing in these assets. An assessment of physical climate risks was necessary as part of the overall climate strategy of an investment company as part of building a climate risk management system.
Approach:


The ENSOR team completed the following tasks:

  • Task 1: Portfolio review/identification of assets most exposed to physical climate risks.
  • Task 2: High-level asset-level risk assessment and financial analysis
  • Task 3: Detailed risk assessment and development of adaptation recommendations
Result:

The client received a report detailing its portfolio's exposure to physical climate risks and recommendations for response measures. In addition, a detailed physical climate risk assessment was carried out for the six assets with the highest climate risk exposure and the results were presented at a client workshop. The study enabled the client to implement TCFD recommendations and improve the climate risk management of its portfolio.
]]> Assessment of climate risks of a project for the construction of peak/standby generation with a capacity of 300 MW at CHPP-5, Belarus https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/8ruv67d7f1-assessment-of-climate-risks-of-a-project https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/8ruv67d7f1-assessment-of-climate-risks-of-a-project?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:44:00 +0300 10. Greenhouse gases and climate change Client: Confidential client (consortium of potential lenders)

Assessment of climate risks of a project for the construction of peak/standby generation with a capacity of 300 MW at CHPP-5, Belarus

Client: Confidential client (consortium of potential lenders)
Location: Belarus
Project: Assessment of climate risks of the project for the construction of peak/standby generation with a capacity of 300 MW at CHPP-5, Belarus
Purpose: conduct an assessment of physical and transition climate risks using TCFD recommendations in accordance with the requirements of the Equator IV Principles in relation to the project for the construction of peak/standby generation with a capacity of 300 MW at CHPP-5 of Brestenergo OJSC, Belarus. The assessment was necessary for potential lenders as part of the environmental and social due diligence (ESDD) of the Project.
Approach: ENSOR specialists conducted a high-level assessment of potential physical and transition climate risks (the first stage of the CCRA). The assessment examined the site's exposure to climate risks, taking into account the results of the scenario analysis, as well as additional information obtained as a result of the qualitative assessment. For each risk element, a potential risk designation is given, as well as a commentary on recommended further actions to mitigate the risk.
Result:

Potential lenders received expert advice regarding the Project's climate risks and their management strategies.
]]> Preparation of a disclosure report in accordance with TNFD recommendations https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ozv9i2cne1-preparation-of-a-disclosure-report-in-ac https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ozv9i2cne1-preparation-of-a-disclosure-report-in-ac?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:39:00 +0300 7. ESG and Sustainability 8.Nature capital, biodiversity and ecosystem services Client: Confidential client

Preparation of a disclosure report in accordance with TNFD recommendations

Client: Confidential client
Location: Russia
Project: Preparation of a disclosure report in accordance with TNFD recommendations for an oil producing and refining company
Purpose: analyze the Company's activities in accordance with the approach defined by TNFD and prepare a report disclosing information on corporate governance in the field of biodiversity
Approach:

In accordance with the TNFD methodology (v 1.0), ENSOR examines the following information about the Company based on the initial data available to the company (project documentation, survey results, monitoring, archival data, analysis of various satellite images, literature data, etc.):
  • identifying areas of interaction with nature:
    • analysis of the company's activities (supply chains and value chains are not included in the scope of this study);
    • identification of impacts on natural components, as well as dependencies on them;
  • characterization of ecosystems and ecosystem services impacted by the company's activities, including identification of vulnerable ecosystems and critical habitats
Next, it is planned to define:
  • quantitative and qualitative indicators of impacts, determination of the significance of impacts;
  • ecosystem transformation scenarios, identification of risks and opportunities and assessment of their significance;
  • determination of specific goals and indicators of the effectiveness of activities.
Result:

Based on the results of the study, a report will be generated, including the results of the assessments, as well as financial and non-financial metrics related to nature.
]]> Development of a Biodiversity action plan https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/j8tbpy6a31-development-of-a-biodiversity-action-pla https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/j8tbpy6a31-development-of-a-biodiversity-action-pla?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:36:00 +0300 8.Nature capital, biodiversity and ecosystem services

Development of a Biodiversity action plan

Client: Confidential client
Location: Russia
Project: Development of a Biodiversity action plan for the construction project of a petrochemical complex for the production of polyethylene and polypropylene
Purpose: develop measures to manage the project’s impacts on biodiversity components in order to implement the Project’s strategy to ensure “no net losses” in accordance with the requirements of IFC Performance Standard 6 (PS 6), the Business and Biodiversity Offset Programme (BBOP).
Approach:

As initial information for the development of the action plan, the materials from previously conducted studies of biodiversity and ecosystem services for the purpose of developing an ESIA were used.
Activities were developed separately for terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, as well as for ecosystem service objects. The required replacement for losses of natural and critical habitats was calculated in accordance with the Habitat Hectare method, consistent with the BBOP Standard. The Habitat Hectare method takes into account the type, area and condition of the habitat. The quantitative expression of compensation is based on a comparison of equivalent amounts of biodiversity in the lost area and the compensation (restoration) area. In addition, when calculating compensation, an uncertainty multiplier and a time discount multiplier are taken into account.
The assessment of damage to ichthyofauna was calculated in accordance with the methodology approved by national legislation, to which uncertainty and time discounting factors were also applied.
To develop measures for compensation and restoration of ecosystem services, the following were carried out:
  • Identification and screening of ecosystem services;
  • Prioritization of ecosystem services.
The identification of ecosystems in the Project area of ​​influence was carried out based on the results of field research and GIS analysis. The list of ecosystem services from the WRI methodology was brought into line with the actual conditions of the Project area of ​​influence. Therefore, a number of ecosystem services were excluded from the assessment because they do not exist in the Project area of ​​influence.

It has been identified that the primary end-use beneficiaries of ecosystem services are local residents, and the benefits that beneficiaries receive from ecosystem services include livelihoods, income generation and recreational benefits. The analysis also looked at intermediate services that are important to the ecosystems themselves (final services). Based on background data and a value/substitutability approach, priority services were identified. Further, action plans were developed for each priority ecosystem service. Actions were discussed and agreed upon with stakeholders.
Result:

Compensatory and restoration measures have been developed to achieve the Project's strategic biodiversity goal of “no net loss”, including the establishment of performance indicators to be monitored and/or achieved during the implementation of planned measures.
]]> Biodiversity study in accordance with the requirements of IFC Performance Standard 6 https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/kpgo1ugn91-biodiversity-study-in-accordance-with-th https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/kpgo1ugn91-biodiversity-study-in-accordance-with-th?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:32:00 +0300 8.Nature capital, biodiversity and ecosystem services 1.Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Client: confidential client

Biodiversity study in accordance with the requirements of IFC Performance Standard 6

Client: confidential client
Location: Russia, Amur region
Project: Biodiversity study in the area where the gas chemical complex construction project is being implemented in accordance with the requirements of IFC Performance Standard 6
Purpose: Obtaining data on the initial state of biodiversity for subsequent assessment of the impacts of the project for the construction of a gas chemical complex and the development of measures for the conservation of biodiversity in accordance with the requirements of the IFC PS6
Approach:

Desk studies included preliminary interpretation of remote sensing materials and study of special maps, review of literature, project documentation and electronic resources in order to confirm the inventory of species found in the territory under consideration and determine the distribution area and habitats of endemic species, species with limited habitat and species, endangered or on the verge of extinction.
To provide up-to-date baseline data on biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Project area, original field studies of biodiversity were conducted over several seasons, including studies of:

  • flora and vegetation cover of the Project area;
  • fauna and animal populations of terrestrial ecosystems;
  • flora and fauna of freshwater ecosystems;
  • natural complexes
he research was carried out in the interfluve on a total area of ​​about 180 square kilometers at observation points, as well as during walking and automobile routes, including winter route surveys. Employees of the protected areas closest to the study area - Zeya State Nature Reserve, Khingan State Nature Reserve, as well as the Faculty of Geography of Moscow State University were involved in the research.
During field research, geopositioning of all observations was carried out, and the information received was recorded in field observation logs. Where possible, photographic recording was made.
Interviews with the local population (hunters, farmers, shepherds, etc.), which were also conducted during field surveys, made it possible to obtain additional information about the species composition of the local fauna.
Particular attention was paid to determining the potential presence of endemic, rare and unique species in the Project area of ​​influence, and the presence and status of alien plant and animal species was determined.
When choosing a research area, the task was to cover the territory where direct and indirect impacts could potentially occur, as well as to justify the territory, which in the future could be considered as a territory for conducting background biological monitoring. Since, on the one hand, the Project includes a significant number of areal and linear objects located at some distance from each other, and on the other hand, the impacts on biodiversity are multifactorial in nature and some can manifest themselves at a considerable distance from the boundaries of construction sites, the research area turned out to be extensive. It was not possible to cover in full the entire identified area of ​​potential impact with surveys, and therefore the “key areas” method, generally accepted in field geobotanical and zoogeographical studies, was used.
Key areas are selected based on the principle of representativeness in order to cover the entire range of habitats, based on data from a preliminary study of remote sensing materials and data from special types of territorial zoning.
In accordance with the recommendations of IFC PS 6, habitats were classified - natural, transformed and critical habitats were identified, and the most vulnerable and valuable parameters of biodiversity were identified:

  • rare and legally protected species (IUCN Red List, CITES, Red Data Books of the Russian Federation and the Amur Region)
  • endemics (narrow-range species),
  • specially protected natural areas,
  • internationally recognized natural areas.
For all identified recipients, their value and vulnerability in relation to the predicted impacts from the Project implementation were determined.
Result:

The most significant and difficult to compensate impacts were those associated with habitat fragmentation as a result of the construction of new barriers that did not exist in the natural environment (buildings, fences, roads, embankments, ditches), which was aggravated by the presence of objects leading to cumulative impacts. The recipients of this impact were nomadic and migratory animals, mainly the Siberian roe deer.
The results of multi-seasonal studies of the state of biodiversity are used to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the impacts of the Project and the development of mitigation and compensation measures to minimize damage to components of biodiversity, as well as ecosystem services - a Compensatory Measures Plan to ensure “no net loss”.

]]> Engineering-environmental surveys in the area of ​​implementation of the silver deposit development project https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/a5xxgogy21-engineering-environmental-surveys-in-the https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/a5xxgogy21-engineering-environmental-surveys-in-the?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:29:00 +0300 3.Environmental condition assessment and monitoring of territories and assets Client: Confidential client

Engineering-environmental surveys in the area of ​​implementation of the silver deposit development project

Client: Confidential client
Location: Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Project: Engineering-environmental surveys in the area of ​​the silver deposit development project in accordance with the requirements of the Russian regulatory framework while simultaneously implementing an expanded research program to conduct an ESIA in accordance with international requirements
Purpose: Obtaining data on the initial state of the environment for the purposes of design, conducting an EIA in accordance with legal requirements, as well as conducting an ESIA in accordance with the requirements of the IFC and the requirements of the Toronto Exchange (report on Form 43-101).
Obtaining a positive conclusion from the State Environmental Expertise (SEE)
Approach:

To achieve the objectives, a two-stage approach was used:

  • Scoping study: visiting the site, studying available archival and literature data; drawing up a detailed research program and working out logistical issues;
  • Carrying out field, laboratory and analytical work, preparing reporting materials.

The territory was distinguished by large distances between objects, inaccessibility of some sampling points, as well as a significant distance from the site to laboratories - the issue of delivering samples to water laboratories no later than 72 hours after sampling (in accordance with regulatory requirements) required careful consideration.
In accordance with the requirements of international standards, in particular, Performance Standard 6 (Biodiversity conservation and sustainable management of natural resources), a fairly vast territory was subject to research, in which there were no roads: the routes were carried out on foot and on horseback.
Hydrological and hydrochemical surveys, hydrogeological and geomorphological studies and assessment of exogenous geological processes, radiological surveys and assessment of physical factors, geobotanical mapping and floristic studies were carried out, the biodiversity of terrestrial ecosystems was studied in the summer period, hydrobiological sampling, ichthyological examination and assessment of the fish food supply, landscape mapping of the territory was carried out.
Research organizations and analytical centers were involved in conducting research, modeling, testing, chemical analytical work and preparing reporting materials.
During the review of the report materials by experts from the State Environmental Expertise (SEE), specialists answered questions from experts and held working meetings.
Result:

  • The project, including the report on the results of engineering and environmental surveys, received a positive conclusion from the SEE;
  • For the report format 43-101 (Feasibility Study), a section was developed describing the background environmental conditions, as well as impacts, the significance of which was predicted taking into account the identified natural features;
  • Based on the data obtained, an ESIA was developed in an international format and provided to the Project lenders.
]]> Analysis of social, environmental and economic context to create shared value (CSV) https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/9rkiloa7r1-analysis-of-social-environmental-and-eco https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/9rkiloa7r1-analysis-of-social-environmental-and-eco?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:25:00 +0300 9.Social performance and human rights 7. ESG and Sustainability Client: Confidential client, large energy company

Analysis of social, environmental and economic context to create shared value (CSV)

Client: Confidential client, large energy company
Location: Russia
Project: Analysis of background socio-economic situation and environmental conditions of several districts of the Stavropol Territory in order to identify promising areas for promoting the practice of creating shared value (CSV) as part of the implementation of the project for the construction of wind turbine parks.
Purpose: Identification of promising areas for promoting the practice of creating shared value (CSV)
Approach:
ENSOR specialists conducted an in-depth analysis of the background situation within the project area and generated a list of opportunities for creating shared value (CSV), including the following tasks:

  • Description of the background socio-economic and environmental situation based on the results of analysis of statistical data, in-depth interviews with representatives of government agencies, municipal administrations in the region and settlements and local communities, field survey of the project area and company data;
  • Development of a map of mutual risks based on quality indicators in terms of social, economic and environmental aspects; development of an action plan to mitigate identified risks;
  • Project stakeholder analysis to develop a Stakeholder Engagement Plan, including stakeholder mapping and identification of key issues;
  • Development of an action plan to create shared value (CSV), including the development of a materiality matrix based on the results of an analysis of the background situation and stakeholder priorities.
Result:
Based on the results of a detailed analysis of the socio-economic situation and the state of environmental components, a team of consultants developed a list of actions to create shared value (CSV) as part of the implementation of the construction of wind turbine parks in the Stavropol Territory.

]]> Analysis of the grievance redress mechanism compliance with the requirements of the EBRD and IFC https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/24m3p8mhs1-analysis-of-the-grievance-redress-mechan https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/24m3p8mhs1-analysis-of-the-grievance-redress-mechan?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:21:00 +0300 9.Social performance and human rights 7. ESG and Sustainability 6.Environmental and Social Management Systems Client: Confidential client, large cotton producer

Analysis of the grievance redress mechanism compliance with the requirements of the EBRD and IFC

Client: Confidential client, large cotton producer
Location: Uzbekistan
Project: Analysis of a cotton producing company’s grievance redress mechanism compliance with the requirements of the EBRD and IFC
Purpose: Identifying gaps in the company’s grievance redress mechanism (GRM) regarding international requirements and developing an action plan to close such gaps
Approach:

ENSOR’s team of social consultants conducted a comprehensive analysis of the practice of applying the mechanism for receiving and considering appeals in the company, including the following steps:
  • Analysis of the applicability of the requirements of national legislation and international best practices to the company’s activities
  • Analysis of internal company documents governing the reception and consideration of complaints and appeals, including policies, procedures, personnel instructions, a register of complaints and appeals, information brochures
  • Conducting interviews with company representatives responsible for receiving, considering and resolving complaints from company employees, contractors, contract farmers, as well as local residents not involved in the company’s activities
  • Conducting interviews with representatives of non-profit organizations concerned about the results of the functioning of the company’s Grievance Redress Mechanism, including within the framework of protecting the rights of company employees, contractors and farmers
  • Conducting independent in-depth interviews with representatives of all groups of affected stakeholders in the localities where the company operates
  • Development of an action plan to close identified gaps in terms of improving internal procedures, strengthening the competencies of personnel in the framework of handling complaints and informing stakeholders
Result:

ENSOR consultants identified gaps in the functioning Grievance Redress Mechanism regarding international best practices and developed recommendations in a form of an action plan to achieve full compliance with international standards
]]> Assessment of the maximum foreseeable loss as a result of environmental risk realization https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/xilgicmsu1-assessment-of-the-maximum-foreseeable-lo https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/xilgicmsu1-assessment-of-the-maximum-foreseeable-lo?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:11:00 +0300 5.Environmental risk assessment

Assessment of the maximum foreseeable loss as a result of environmental risk realization

Client: Confidential client
Location: Russia
Project: Assessment of the maximum foreseeable loss as a result of environmental risk realization at storage and transportation facilities of liquid hydrocarbons for the purposes of environmental insurance
Purpose: estimate in monetary terms the maximum possible damage (MFL) to environmental components as a result of environmental risk realization (tank destruction and pipeline rupture)
Approach:

ENSOR specialists performed the following tasks:

  • An analysis of two scenarios for the environmental risk realization with the worst consequences was carried out - quasi-instantaneous destruction of a reservoir and a rupture of a pipeline at a water crossing
  • The volumes of leaks for each scenario were estimated and the distribution of emergency leaks was calculated
  • For each scenario, the amount of damage to environmental components was assessed using applicable methodologies.
Result:

Based on the results of the assessment, for the two worst-case scenarios for the environmental risk realization, a calculation of the maximum foreseeable loss to environmental components was provided. This calculation was subsequently used by the Client to agree on the terms of environmental insurance].
]]> Pre-acquisition EHS assessment of an alumina refinery https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ukrvh31oa1-pre-acquisition-ehs-assessment-of-an-alu https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ukrvh31oa1-pre-acquisition-ehs-assessment-of-an-alu?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:08:00 +0300 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits Client: Confidential client; Large international company - a leading manufacturer of aluminum products

Pre-acquisition EHS assessment of an alumina refinery

Client: Confidential client; Large international company - a leading manufacturer of aluminum products
Location: India
Project: EHS Due Diligence assessment of an alumina refinery in India as part of the Client's consideration of the acquisition of the refinery
Purpose: An independent assessment of potential significant environmental, health and safety risks, liabilities and restrictions associated with the potential acquisition of the property and future operations.
Approach:

The ENSOR team, with the support of local specialists in India, completed the following tasks:

  • Task 1: Review of existing data and analysis of external factors. ENSOR verified information from publicly available sources as well as data/information provided by the Target in the Virtual Data Room (VDR).
  • Task 2: Site visit. The site visit was carried out by ENSOR's local specialist partners. The site visit included a tour of the site and its surroundings, interviews with site management and review of additional documentation.
  • Task 3: Reporting. Following the site visit, ENSOR prepared and presented to the Client a summary report of the initial findings and observations. A full report was then prepared with all EHS Due Diligence details.
Result:
Based on the results of the EHS Due Diligence, the Client received an understanding of the key environmental, health and safety risks, liabilities and restrictions associated with the potential transaction. This information helped the Client in making further decisions regarding the deal.

]]> Assessment of the environmental condition of an oil producing company's facilities https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/mdmb4v0ld1-assessment-of-the-environmental-conditio https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/mdmb4v0ld1-assessment-of-the-environmental-conditio?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:05:00 +0300 3.Environmental condition assessment and monitoring of territories and assets 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects Client: Confidential client, large international oil and gas company

Assessment of the environmental condition of an oil producing company's facilities

Client: Confidential client, large international oil and gas company
Location: Georgia
Project: Pre-investment assessment of the environmental condition of an oil producing company's facilities
Purpose: before the start of activities at the acquired facilities, assess and document the environmental condition of the licensed areas, as well as land plots occupied by the main and auxiliary infrastructure for oil production, storage and transportation
Approach:
As part of the assessment, ENSOR specialists completed the following tasks:

  • Desktop analysis of information from open sources, as well as information provided by the Client
  • Preliminary site visit
  • Interpretation of satellite images
  • Prioritization of objects by the level of environmental risk
  • Verification visits to sites for a full environmental survey, including sampling of environmental components (soils, ground and surface waters)
  • Preparation of reporting materials
Result:

Based on the results of the work carried out, a detailed report was prepared for the Client, including a description of the environmental condition of each object (coordinates, results of interpretation of satellite images, photos of the current condition and results of inspection for the presence of pollution, results of laboratory tests, etc.). The presence of these materials allowed the Client to form an understanding of the current environmental status of the acquired assets, and also protected the Client from possible claims from the regulator for historical pollution as a result of the activities of the previous owner.
]]> Environmental liability risk assessment for two waste storage sites https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ullv3a6kd1-environmental-liability-risk-assessment https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ullv3a6kd1-environmental-liability-risk-assessment?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 18:01:00 +0300 3.Environmental condition assessment and monitoring of territories and assets 5.Environmental risk assessment Client: Confidential client, large international manufacturer of building materials

Environmental liability risk assessment for two waste storage sites

Client: Confidential client, large international manufacturer of building materials
Location: Russia
Project: Environmental liability risk assessment for two waste storage areas located on the premises of a thermal insulation material production plant.
Purpose: assess the current waste management procedure for compliance with Russian environmental legislation and assess the potential liability associated with the presence of waste storage areas generated as a result of the enterprise's activities (uncontaminated steel scrap, limestone, dolomite, chalk particles)
Approach: The scope of work for this assessment included the following activities:
  • Initial visit to the Plant, including visual assessment of sites, collection and analysis of waste management information, and identification of sampling points. Based on the information obtained from the initial site visits, a limited assessment of current waste management practices was carried out to determine their compliance with Russian environmental legislation;
  • Installation of several groundwater monitoring wells in two areas and sampling of soil and groundwater:
  • Waste sampling;
  • Laboratory analysis of all obtained samples for the content of organic and inorganic substances
Result:


Based on the results of the work carried out, a report was prepared for the Client with the main conclusions about the current waste management practices, the presence of impacts on environmental components, as well as the risk of administrative liability for identified violations of waste management regulations and the risk of filing a claim for compensation for damage caused to the soil
]]> Environmental safety management system for large projects https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/b5sef2h4a1-environmental-safety-management-system-f https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/b5sef2h4a1-environmental-safety-management-system-f?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 17:52:00 +0300 6.Environmental and Social Management Systems Client: Confidential client, large oil and gas company

Environmental safety management system for large projects

Client: Confidential client, large oil and gas company
Location: Russia
Project: Development and implementation of an environmental safety management system for large Russian and foreign projects
Purpose: Development of an effectively functioning, adequate, beneficial and flexible environmental safety management system for large projects based on international practices (ISO 14001 standard, API, WHO, WB, IFC recommendations), company standards and Russian legislation
Approach:
When implementing the project, the following key tasks were implemented:
  • Development of an effective environmental safety management (ESM) tool for large projects
  • Taking into account staging – building ESM processes in accordance with the stages of implementation of large projects to optimize the costs of environmental measures at each stage and reduce the environmental risks of projects
  • Adaptation of company standards for Russian projects at the initial stages
  • Adaptation of company standards and development of key environmental performance criteria in relation to foreign projects
Result:

The project was implemented in three stages:

  • Stage 1. Documentation analysis, interviewing managers and key specialists. Development of recommendations and a Plan for the formation of a unified management system for large projects. At this stage, the documentation of the management system in force in the company was analyzed, interviews were conducted with managers and key specialists, visits to industrial sites (fields) and project offices of several large projects were prepared, a detailed project implementation plan was prepared for stage 2, including aspects of integrating the ESM of large projects into the existing environmental management system
  • Stage 2. Development of documentation for the environmental safety management system for large projects. Developed: Guidelines for managing the environmental safety of large projects and the concept of rating the effectiveness of the implementation of environmental measures; goals, objectives and environmental program; procedures for the environmental safety management system for large projects; standard operating procedures and work instructions of ESM for the company's Russian large projects; Environmental standard for the activities of a large project; program of internal audits of the ESM of large projects. Five interim meetings were held at the company's head office
  • Stage 3. Development of a training program on ESM for large projects and conducting trainings for employees and management of the Company A training course on ESM for large projects was developed and staff training was conducted: five practical trainings based on the developed ESM lasting from 4 hours to 2 days, including training in the “Train-the-Trainer” format so that trained personnel was able to conduct training courses for my colleagues at the sites of relevant projects
]]> Assessment of environmental and social impacts, risks and opportunities of several operating enterprises of a chemical holding company https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/0dzzham5e1-assessment-of-environmental-and-social-i https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/0dzzham5e1-assessment-of-environmental-and-social-i?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 17:44:00 +0300 1.Environmental and Social Impact Assessment 7. ESG and Sustainability Сlient: Confidential client, large chemical holding

Assessment of environmental and social impacts, risks and opportunities of several operating enterprises of a chemical holding company

Сlient: Confidential client, large chemical holding
Location: Russia
Purpose: obtain a comprehensive understanding of the negative and positive environmental and social impacts, as well as the risks and opportunities associated with the Company’s activities, to form a list of material (priority) topics and further prepare a sustainability report with a focus on priority topics, as well as develop strategic activities to minimize negative and maximize positive impacts.
Approach:
As part of the project, ESNOR specialists completed the following tasks:

  • Identification of environmental and social impacts based on analysis of publicly available information, internal company documents and a workshop with key specialists
  • Identification of environmental and social risks and opportunities, preliminary financial assessment
  • Identifying stakeholders and conducting surveys/questionnaires regarding the company's environmental and social impacts
  • Determining the significance and prioritization of positive and negative environmental and social impacts, as well as risks and opportunities
  • Preparation of a final list of material topics
Result:

ENSOR prepared a report assessing the environmental and social impacts, risks and opportunities for existing production, as well as a list of proposed material topics for further consideration as part of the sustainability report preparation. As part of the work carried out, the Consultant also identified significant impacts and risks that the Company had not previously paid due attention to. This allowed the Company to take corrective measures in a timely manner and avoid negative consequences for its operating activities.
]]> Determination of the boundaries of a natural geochemical anomaly in order to establish regional MPC https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ihzbhfzvi1-determination-of-the-boundaries-of-a-nat https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ihzbhfzvi1-determination-of-the-boundaries-of-a-nat?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 17:35:00 +0300 1.Environmental and Social Impact Assessment 12. Advising on the requirements of national legislation and international standards 3.Environmental condition assessment and monitoring of territories and assets Client: PJSC Kamchatskenergo (RusHydro Group of Companies)

Determination of the boundaries of a natural geochemical anomaly in order to establish regional MPC

Client: PJSC Kamchatskenergo (RusHydro Group of Companies)
Location: Russia
Purpose: to determine the composition of water in water bodies due to natural features and to develop regional standards for the maximum permissible concentration of pollutants in water bodies of fisheries importance.
ENSOR approach:
ENSOR consultants performed an analysis of the publicly available source data and the documents received from the Client. The result of the information synthesis is the following:

  • Justification for the placement of monitoring stations of control gates;
  • Characterization and assessment of the anthropogenic impact on the surface waters quality of the basin.
  • The list of chemicals for which it is possible to develop MPC standards taking into account the natural characteristics of water bodies;
  • Monitoring station observation program (frequency and duration of observations, monitoring indicators, location of monitoring stations, sampling rules, laboratory requirements, quality control)
Result:

ENSOR consultants have developed a Hydrochemical Research Program. The program has been developed taking into account the requirements of Methodological Guidelines for the development of water quality standards for water bodies of fishery importance, approved by Order of the Federal Agency for Fisheries dated 08/04/2009 No. 695.

Further, it is planned to conduct hydrochemical studies, laboratory work, including biotesting of test objects, and the development of regional MPC standards for water of fishery importance water bodies; to obtain the conclusion of the competent authority on the compliance of the substantiation materials with the requirements of the Russian Federation legislation.
]]> Development of elements of a human rights due diligence (HRDD) system https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/m71j673vd1-development-of-elements-of-a-human-right https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/m71j673vd1-development-of-elements-of-a-human-right?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 17:31:00 +0300 9.Social performance and human rights 6.Environmental and Social Management Systems 7. ESG and Sustainability Client: A large mining and metals company

Development of elements of a human rights due diligence (HRDD) system

Client: A large mining and metals company
Location: Russia
Purpose: to adapt the methodology of the Danish Institute for Human Rights (DIHR) for assessing the risks of human rights violations within the framework of employer-employee relations for use by the Company as a basis for building a human rights due diligence (HRDD) system.
ENSOR approach:
The ENSOR team carried out an analysis of existing processes in the company's areas of activity that potentially affect the employees’ rights, including:

  • Occupational health and safety management system;
  • Personnel management;
  • Environmental impact management;
  • Supply chain management

Situations (scenarios) have been identified in the implementation of which human rights may be violated, as well as specific rights affecting a particular scenario. Then a set of tools was developed, including automated processes implemented for use in various functions and production units.
Result:
The ENSOR consultants, together with the Company's employees, worked out a system that allows them to record situations that pose a risk to human rights violations, calculate them and assess the level of risk for both copyright holders and the Company's business. Next, it is planned to develop a scheme for determining measures that reduce the level of risks that have been rated "high", the distribution of responsibility at the corporate level and the level of production units, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the activities carried out.
]]> Comparison of the requirements of GISTM and IRMA standards in relation to tailing storage facilities https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/nnyh2vo6n1-comparison-of-the-requirements-of-gistm https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/nnyh2vo6n1-comparison-of-the-requirements-of-gistm?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 16:00:00 +0300 12. Advising on the requirements of national legislation and international standards Client: Large mining and metals company

Comparison of the requirements of GISTM and IRMA standards in relation to tailing storage facilities

Client: Large mining and metals company
Location: Russia
Project: Comparison of the requirements of GISTM and IRMA standards in relation to tailing storage facilities
Purpose: to conduct a comparative analysis of the requirements of the IRMA (Initiative for Responsible Mining) Standard dated June 2018 and the Final draft of the Global Industry Standard for Tailings Management (GISTM) dated August 5, 2020.
Approach:
Within the framework of the Project, a comparative analysis of the IRMA and GISTM standards requirements was carried out. During the work, it was taken into account that the GISTM Standard contains requirements directly related to the tailings storage facilities (TSF) management, while the IRMA Mining standard contains general requirements for mining enterprises and tailings facilities in this standard are considered as one of the mine waste facilities.
Result:
A comparison of the two Standards was carried out. It was determined which requirements correspond fully, partially, or are absent from one or another standard at all. It was also determined which of the two standards has the most detailed and strict requirements.
]]> Environmental, health and safety audit https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/a0h54iyoj1-environmental-health-and-safety-audit https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/a0h54iyoj1-environmental-health-and-safety-audit?amp=true Sun, 19 May 2024 15:53:00 +0300 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits 16. Responsible supply chains and sustainable products 13. Occupational health, industrial and fire safety Client: L’oreal

Environmental, health and safety audit

Client: L’oreal
Location: Russia
Project: Audit of contractors for processing and storing the Client's products for compliance with the legislative requirements of the Russian Federation, international standards and best practices.
Purpose: to assess the compliance of contractors in four regions of Russia providing services for the processing and storage of the Client's products with legal requirements and best practices in the field of health, safety and environmental protection, as well as to assess the risks to the Client's business associated with inconsistencies identified during the audit
Approach:
The steps taken by the ENSOR experts in carrying out the tasks consisted of the following:

  • Obtaining the most detailed documented information on the organization of HSE system and on compliance with the Client's corporate standards, best practices requirements and analyzing this information for each audited object. For this purpose, an adapted questionnaire was prepared, and teleconferences were held with representatives of the Client and contractors;
  • During the visit to facilities (warehouses, including aerosol storage areas, loading and unloading sites, storage areas, repair and maintenance of equipment and other facilities) inspecting equipment, racks, fire extinguishing systems; evaluating the organization and conduct of work, compliance with labor protection requirements, transport safety; studying the documents that are available on the Site, conducting interviews with managers, specialists and other employees;
  • Summarizing the information received, grouping the identified inconsistencies by regulatory areas, preparing reports in English describing the identified inconsistencies and recommended measures to eliminate them, as well as the level of significance of these inconsistencies in the context of the impact on the Client's business processes and discussing the identified inconsistencies and measures to eliminate them with contractors.
Result:
The reports for facilities located in various regions of Russia were prepared containing the following information:

  • A description of the inconsistencies identified during the audit with the applicable requirements of international standards, legislation of the Russian Federation, Client´s corporate standards and best practices in the field of HSE;
  • An assessment of the significance of these inconsistencies in the context of the impact on the Client's business;
  • Recommendations agreed with contractors providing processing and storage services for the effective elimination of identified inconsistencies and minimizing risks to the Client.
]]> "Leadership in safety for Managers" Training https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/agcbd27971-leadership-in-safety-for-managers-traini https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/agcbd27971-leadership-in-safety-for-managers-traini?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 15:54:00 +0300 13. Occupational health, industrial and fire safety 11.Trainings on environmental, health, safety and sustainability topics Client: JSC "Hlebprom"

"Leadership in safety for Managers" Training

Client: JSC "Hlebprom"
Location: Russia
Project: Conducting a training on the topic "Leadership in safety for managers"
Purpose: The training develops the necessary leadership skills in security and the desire of managers to influence safety. The final effect of the training for the Company should be to reduce injuries and, in general, increase the efficiency of business processes related to safety and the level of safety culture. In addition, the acquired leadership skills would generally enhance the corporate culture.

The training is aimed at participants' understanding of the following issues:

  • How to identify and manage risks;
  • How to take into account the "human factor" in risk management;
  • How to correctly identify and eliminate the root causes of dangerous accidents;
  • How to affect the safe behavior of subordinates;
  • How to establish interaction with the head of security issues.
ENSOR approach:

ENSOR specialists conducted a two-day training seminar at one of the Client's production sites in the Moscow region. The training program included both theoretical modules and practical exercises, including joint visit to the production and practical communication with employees, as well as such elements as monitoring, intervention, behavioral audit, and informal communication.
Result:
Based on the results of the training, the participants:

  • Began to understand their role as leaders in occupational safety issues;
  • Improved their communication skills on safety between employees of different levels, reducing the level of misunderstandings;
  • Learned how to motivate employees to behave safely;
  • Improved their skills in assessing and managing accident risks, as well as identifying the root causes of accidents;
  • Learned how to take into account the "human factor" and influence it in risk management of their specific area
]]> Independent monitoring of the Environmental and Social Action Plan (ESAP) implementation https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/c23ihes2c1-independent-monitoring-of-the-environmen https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/c23ihes2c1-independent-monitoring-of-the-environmen?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 15:52:00 +0300 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits Client: Unicredit Bank

Independent monitoring of the Environmental and Social Action Plan (ESAP) implementation

Client: Unicredit Bank
Location: Russia
Project: Independent monitoring of the Environmental and Social Action Plan (ESAP) implementation for the Project of Construction and Operation of a potash mine
Purpose: To conduct an annual analysis (monitoring) of the ESAP implementation. The plan was prepared by an independent consultant as part of an environmental and social assessment of the Project for compliance with the international creditors’ requirements. Another purpose was to assess the adequacy of the prepared documents and measures taken to solve the tasks set and associated significant residual environmental and social risks.
ENSOR approach:

Within the framework of independent environmental and social monitoring, ENSOR specialists performed a number of tasks consisted of the following:

  • Requesting and desk review of documents and information;
  • Conducting remote interviews with the Company's personnel responsible for ESAP implementation;
  • Visiting the site, conducting interviews with representatives of the Company responsible for the implementation of some ESAP activities, as well as with representatives of contractors involved in the mine construction;
  • Preparing of a report for the Client in English
Result:
Based on the results of the environmental and social monitoring, ENSOR has prepared a report describing the status of the ESAP activities implementation, as well as conclusions regarding the presence of significant environmental and social risks for the Project. Based on the ENSOR report, the Bank was able to confirm the Project's compliance with the terms of the loan agreement in relation to environmental and social issues.
]]> Independent environmental and social due diligence (ESDD) of the gas processing plant construction and operation project https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/hoimnm6mx1-independent-environmental-and-social-due https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/hoimnm6mx1-independent-environmental-and-social-due?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 15:49:00 +0300 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects 13. Occupational health, industrial and fire safety 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits Client: Confidential

Independent environmental and social due diligence (ESDD) of the gas processing plant construction and operation project

Client: Confidential
Location: Russia
Project: Independent environmental and social due diligence (ESDD) of the gas processing complex construction and operation project
Purpose: to propvide an independent opinion on the Project's compliance with the requirements of potential lenders (Russian and foreign banks), including identification of gaps and preparation of appropriate recommendations to eliminate them.

Lenders’ requirements include:

  • Current environmental and social legislation of the Russian Federation, regulations and permits;
  • International conventions and treaties applicable to the Project;
  • Other obligations of the Project to the Russian Federation (i.e. contractual);
  • The Project's own environmental and social standards, defined in its Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA);
  • Relevant lenders´ environmental and social procedures and guidelines (including an analysis of the applicability of the green project taxonomy and green finance standards developed by VEB.RF);
  • Other standards and guidelines that can be specified by potential lenders and might be applicable to the Project;
  • Current international environmental and social treaties and conventions, fully adopted by the Russian Federation and implemented in the Russian Federation environmental legislation;
  • Any other environmental or social norms or standards that may be applicable to the Project, including international standards, policies, principles and conventions that are examples of best practices and relevant to potential creditors (for example, IFC performance Standards and Equator Principles)
ENSOR approach:

The steps taken by the ENSOR experts in carrying out the tasks consisted of the following:

  • Conducting a desk analysis of Project information, including primary analysis (information and data posted in the electronic data room, information from open sources) and in-depth analysis (information and data additionally requested by the Consultant based on the results of the preliminary analysis);
  • Visiting the Project sites, the surrounding area and the nearest settlements;
  • Conducting interviews with Company representatives;
  • Preparing a report and a corrective action plan
Result:
Based on the results of the environmental and social monitoring, ENSOR prepared a detailed report containing conclusions on the Project's compliance with the requirements of potential lenders, as well as an Environmental and Social Action Plan (ESAP) including a description of recommended actions to eliminate identified gaps and achieve full compliance
]]> Development of training materials and conducting trainings on environmental risk assessment https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/u1ruvcfeg1-development-of-training-materials-and-co https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/u1ruvcfeg1-development-of-training-materials-and-co?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 15:46:00 +0300 11.Trainings on environmental, health, safety and sustainability topics 5.Environmental risk assessment Client: Large mining and metallurgical company, Forbes-100

Development of training materials and conducting trainings on environmental risk assessment

Client: Large mining and metallurgical company, Forbes-100
Location: Russia
Project: Development of training materials and conducting face-to-face trainings on environmental risk assessment for the Client's employees.
Purpose: to increase the competencies of the Company's employees involved in the process of environmental risk management at the level of production complexes by the development of training materials and subsequent training seminars on environmental risk management in the Company
Within the framework of the Project, ENSOR's team of specialists in the field of environmental risk and impact assessment conducted an analysis of the Client's internal documents and procedures to summarize current practices of environmental risk assessment and management, as well as to identify key features of existing production facilities in terms of their environmental impact.

Based on the Company's existing approaches, as well as taking into account international experience in environmental risk assessment, a training program was developed, presentation and training materials were prepared; face-to-face training seminars were held for employees of two structural divisions of the Company.
Result:
  • Taking into account the specifics of the technologies used by the Client for the extraction and processing of raw materials, the equipment used, as well as the Company's integrated risk management system, based on modern international theoretical approaches and practical developments in risk management, materials for a training course on environmental risk management have been developed;
  • 1-2-day face-to-face trainings were held for more than 100 employees of the company involved in the process of environmental risk management;
  • The developed training materials were transmitted to the client for subsequent use, including self-conducting training seminars in other departments and Services
]]> Pre-acquisition environmental assessment of a decommissioned facility (Phase 1) https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/g2t743jrp1-pre-acquisition-environmental-assessment https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/g2t743jrp1-pre-acquisition-environmental-assessment?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 15:07:00 +0300 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects 3.Environmental condition assessment and monitoring of territories and assets 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits Customer: Leading manufacturer of corrugated packaging

Pre-acquisition environmental assessment of a decommissioned facility (Phase 1)

Customer: Leading manufacturer of corrugated packaging
Country: Russia
Project: Environmental assessment (Phase 1) of the site of a decommissioned paper and corrugated cardboard production plant, Leningrad region
Goal: Identification of environmental problems associated with the historical activities of the Enterprise, posing risks for the Customer upon its acquisition, as well as determination of environmental restrictions for the organization of new production.
ENSOR approach:

When conducting the environmental assessment, ENSOR specialists were guided by the requirements of ASTM E 1527-21 “Standard Practice for Conducting Environmental Assessment of Sites. Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment.”

Conditions have been identified that determine the presence or likelihood of the presence of pollution/any hazardous substances at the site and limit the possibility of further use of the site or require environmental rehabilitation measures.

Collection and analysis of information from public sources, as well as information received from representatives of the property being assessed regarding historical and current use of the site and practices that could lead to contamination of environmental components

As part of the services provided, the following were carried out:

  • Interview with representatives of the assessed object
  • Review of historical sources of information, including satellite imagery
  • Site visit, visual inspection of the site and adjacent natural and industrial facilities
Result:
ENSOR consultants collected and analyzed a variety of information related to the history of production activities at the Site, prepared and submitted to the Customer an Executive Summary and Environmental Assessment Report, including the results of the analysis, conclusions and recommendations, as well as tabular data and graphical information (maps, diagrams) , historical space photographs, photo illustrations taken during the visit).

During the environmental assessment work, several areas of potential contamination associated with the operation of the production in previous years were identified, which will require the development and implementation of various remediation measures.

Several areas were also identified where the legislation of the Russian Federation imposes various restrictions on their possible use.

Based on the results of the environmental assessment, a program was drawn up for further detailed examination of the property in order to establish the level of pollution of environmental components and the presence of hazardous materials (Phase 2 of the environmental assessment), including the selection and laboratory analysis of soil samples, soil, groundwater, as well as samples of construction materials materials for asbestos content.
]]> Pre-acquisition environmental assessment of a decommissioned enterprise (Phase 2) https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/7spu0ovsa1-pre-acquisition-environmental-assessment https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/7spu0ovsa1-pre-acquisition-environmental-assessment?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 15:01:00 +0300 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects 3.Environmental condition assessment and monitoring of territories and assets 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits Client: Leading manufacturer of corrugated packaging

Pre-acquisition environmental assessment of a decommissioned enterprise (Phase 2)

Client: Leading manufacturer of corrugated packaging
Location: Russia
Project: Environmental assessment (Phase 2) of the decommissioned paper and corrugated cardboard production facility site, Leningrad Region, Russia.
Purpose: To carry out a detailed instrumental environmental assessment of the level of pollution of soil, subsoil and groundwater of an industrial site in accordance with the ASTM E1903-19 standard " Standard Practice For Environmental Site Assessments: Phase II Environmental Site Assessment Process" of the territory of the decommissioned enterprise.

In addition to the assessment of chemical pollution, Phase 2 was tasked with assessing the use of asbestos-containing materials in the construction and operation of production and auxiliary facilities of the Site, their presence in existing buildings and structures, as well as in the surface horizons of soils.
ENSOR approach:

The assessment was conducted in three stages at the most significant sites of potential contamination, which were identified during Phase 1 environmental assessment:

  • Field stage. Underground utilities were identified at the Site and the absence of explosive objects was confirmed, then drilling operations were carried out, temporary monitoring wells were installed, samples were taken with topographic reference of sampling sites;
  • Laboratory stage. In accordance with the work program, the selected samples were submitted for analysis to accredited laboratory centers;
  • Desk stage. Analytical research results were processed and a report was prepared containing information on the results of research and testing of samples, conclusions and recommendations.
Result:
During Phase 2 environmental site assessment, soil, subsoil and groundwater samples were selected and analyzed at sites of potential contamination. In addition, a number of samples of building materials potentially containing asbestos were selected and analyzed.

Based on the results of the assessment, a report was prepared containing conclusions on the quality of soil and groundwater, the presence of asbestos-containing materials on the property, as well as an assessment of the risks associated with the identified contamination that the Client may face when purchasing the property. Estimation of potential costs for remediation as well as for paying penalties for environmental damage was provided as well. Recommendations on the identified risks management were given.
]]> Conducting annual monitoring of groundwater conditions in the area of an operating pharmaceutical manufacturing plant https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/aunpxidmi1-conducting-annual-monitoring-of-groundwa https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/aunpxidmi1-conducting-annual-monitoring-of-groundwa?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:48:00 +0300 3.Environmental condition assessment and monitoring of territories and assets Client: International Pharmaceutical Company

Conducting annual monitoring of groundwater conditions in the area of an operating pharmaceutical manufacturing plant

Client: International Pharmaceutical Company
Location: Russia
Project: Conducting annual monitoring of groundwater conditions on the territory of an enterprise involved in the production of pharmaceutical products
Purpose: to carry out an assessment of the quality of groundwater (assessment of chemical and microbiological contamination of groundwater) of the existing pharmaceutical production.

The results of the work are the basis for making business decisions related to current activities at the facility, planning and performing corrective actions (if necessary).
ENSOR approach:

An initial comprehensive assessment of groundwater quality was carried out in the area of the production facility, an annual groundwater monitoring program was developed for key indicators requiring attention, monitoring wells were installed and equipped to carry out water sampling.

The annual monitoring of groundwater quality includes a number of actions:

  • Annual pumping of groundwater to purify stagnant water;
  • Groundwater level measurement and rapid field testing;
  • Annual groundwater sampling;
  • Urgent delivery of samples to accredited laboratory centers;
  • Determination of the content of organic and inorganic pollutants in the selected samples: heavy metals and metalloids, petroleum products, phenols, volatile organic compounds;
  • assessment of microbiological contamination of groundwater according to a number of standardized indicators;
  • analysis of the results, preparation of conclusions and recommendations for further action.
Result:

The annual monitoring of groundwater quality in the area of the production enterprise includes an assessment of groundwater composition according to sanitary, epidemiological and microbiological indicators in accordance with current Russian and international standards.

As a result of the assessments, reports were prepared in English, including tabular and graphical materials that present monitoring data and provide recommendations for further action. Also, as a result of the work, conclusions were drawn about the degree of protection of deep aquifers that are operated by the enterprise. The levels of protection of deep aquifers operated by the enterprise have also been determined.
]]> Assessment of compliance with lenders’ requirements (Asian Development Bank) of the environmental and social management system of a heat and power generating company https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/anaozb2yh1-assessment-of-compliance-with-lenders-re https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/anaozb2yh1-assessment-of-compliance-with-lenders-re?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:45:00 +0300 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects 6.Environmental and Social Management Systems Customer: Almaty Power Plants JSC / Asian Development Bank

Assessment of compliance with lenders’ requirements (Asian Development Bank) of the environmental and social management system of a heat and power generating company

Client: Almaty Electric Power Plants JSC / Asian Development Bank
Country: Kazakhstan
Project: Assessment of compliance with the Creditor´s requirements (Asian Development Bank) of the environmental and social management system of a heat and power generating company within the framework of a project to allocate financing for the replacement of an old inefficient coal-fired power plant with modern combined cycle gas turbine units located at the Almaty CHP-2 site.
Purpose: to confirm the compliance of the corporate environmental and social management system (in relation to the project) with the objectives, principles and requirements of the lender´s applicable standards.

The lenders’ requirements include:

  • Applicable local, national and international environmental and social (including occupational health and safety) legislation;
  • ADB´s Safeguard Policy Statement (SPS), 2009;
  • Social Protection Strategy (ADB), 2001;
  • Policy on Gender and Development (ADB), 1998.
  • Access to Information Policy (ADB), 2019;
  • ILO Conventions governing basic labor standards and basic conditions of employment;
  • Prohibited Investment Activities List (PIAL) (ADB SPS 2009),
  • Environmental, Health, and Safety (EHS) Guidelines (WBG), April 2007;
  • Applicable WBG guidelines for the industrial sector, including guidelines for power plants (April 2007)
ENSOR approach:

During the assessment of the corporate environmental and social management system of JSC ALES, the following activities were performed:

  • Formal verification of documents: a request for initial data, analysis of the received documents, as well as data placed in the public domain;
  • Visit to the Company's head office in Almaty to verify the conclusions made on the basis of analyzing the information provided at the formal verification stage;
  • Preparation of a summary report in English and Russian describing the conclusions/observations regarding the Company's existing procedures, identified gaps and justification of the conformity assessment rating.
Result:

Based on the results of the compliance assessment of the corporate environmental and social management system (ESMS), ENSOR prepared a report with conclusions regarding the compliance of the ESMS with ADB requirements, as well as a corrective action plan recommended to address identified gaps and achieve full compliance. The plan includes a schedule of activities, their prioritization level, and the expected result (implementation indicator)
]]> Environmental and Social Impact assessment (ESIA) in accordance with international requirements https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/cz0l3j3hz1-environmental-and-social-impact-assessme https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/cz0l3j3hz1-environmental-and-social-impact-assessme?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:33:00 +0300 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects 1.Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Client: Polyus

Environmental and Social Impact assessment (ESIA) in accordance with international requirements

Client: Polyus
Location: Russia
Project: construction of a gold mining enterprise as part of a mining complex (open pit mining), a processing complex, a tailing facility, a shift camp, infrastructure, including external production and storage infrastructure.
Purpose: to implement a set of pre-design and project activities aimed at ensuring that the Project meets the requirements of Russian and international standards in terms of environmental and social aspects management.

Applicable standards included:

  • Standards, norms and rules applicable in the Russian Federation;
  • The Equator Principles;
  • International Finance Corporation Performance Standards (IFC PS);
  • Standards of the International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM);
  • Corporate standards and methodological guidelines
ENSOR approach:

There are several roles ENSOR team performed for the Project. They are as follows:

Consultant to the project team (as part of an international design company and a Russian design institute), including:
  • clarifying of the Russian legislation and international standards requirements
  • developing environmental and social design criteria for the project
  • developing technical specifications for conducting:
    • surveys taking into account the need to meet expanded requirements
    • biodiversity and ecosystem services research in accordance with the IFC PS6 requirements
    • laboratory studies of the acid-forming potential of waste rocks to be stored in dumps
    • quality control and acceptance of the results of work performed by third parties according to the developed technical specifications
    • analyzing alternatives for the placement of project facilities based on their environmental impact and making appropriate adjustments to the project
Ecexutor of research in the following areas:

  • Multi-seasonal biodiversity and ecosystem services surveys in accordance with IFC Performance Standard 6 requirements
  • Assessment of the background socio-economic situation in the project impact area
  • Monitoring of atmospheric air quality in order to obtain monthly and annual averages
Executor:

  • Forecast of a dynamic model of hydrogeological conditions and changes in groundwater quality
  • Calculations of wastewater quality and criteria for the design of wastewater treatment plants
  • A model of impacts on atmospheric air quality (AERMOD), noise impacts and determination of the optimal location of the shift camp
  • Analysis of data from laboratory of acid-forming potential with recommendations on the procedure for storing rocks in dumps
Developer:

  • The Gold mining enterprise closure Plan, including the calculation of the cost and amount of the required financial guarantee
  • Materials of environmental and social impact assessment and measures to mitigate and compensate for impacts that could not be prevented by constructive solutions and organizational measures
Result:

The ENSOR team's contribution to the development of constructive and organizational design solutions aimed at preventing and minimizing impacts
Developed by:

The following documents have also been developed:
  • Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Report (ESIA), including Non-Technical Summary, Stakeholder Engagement Plan, Environmental and Social Action Plan (including a list of Impact Management Plans for the construction and operation phases: on air quality, on hazardous exogenous processes, on surface and groundwater quality, on the state of biodiversity, etc.);
  • Mining enterprise Closure Plan.
]]> Social impact assessment, including health impact assessment in accordance with the requirements of national legislation and international standards https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/4xi4538ev1-social-impact-assessment-including-healt https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/4xi4538ev1-social-impact-assessment-including-healt?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:27:00 +0300 9.Social performance and human rights 1.Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Client: confidential

Social impact assessment, including health impact assessment in accordance with the requirements of national legislation and international standards

Client: Confidential
Country: Kazakhstan
Project: expansion of oil production in the Caspian Sea
Purpose: To assess the impact of the Project on the socio-economic sphere, including public health and working conditions of the Company's staff
ENSOR approach:

The steps taken by the ENSOR experts in carrying out its tasks consisted of the following:
  • Analyzing of available statistical information on socio-economic indicators
  • Preparation of requests to the executive authorities
  • Collecting of statistical data on the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population
  • Developing of methodology (questionnaire format, sample size) and consultations with stakeholders, including:
    • In-depth interviews
    • Opinion polls
  • Developing reporting documentation:
    • Description of the current state of the socio-economic sphere;
    • Assessment of the impact on the socio-economic sphere and development of mitigation measures;
    • Assessment of the impact on public health
    • Assessment of the impact on the socio-economic sphere in emergency situations
    • Description of the existing management system in the field of EHS and social responsibility, human resources and working conditions
    • Stakeholder engagement Plan
Result:

Based on the results, in addition to the reporting documentation, presentation materials were prepared for discussion with stakeholders, participation in round tables, meetings with the public, the general customer, during the process of the state expertise of the Project.
]]> Conducting public consultations on the results of an independent assessment of the project for compliance with the EBRD requirements https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ms1z0g8rg1-conducting-public-consultations-on-the-r https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ms1z0g8rg1-conducting-public-consultations-on-the-r?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:22:00 +0300 9.Social performance and human rights 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects Client: JSC "Almaty electric Stations" / EBRD

Conducting public consultations on the results of an independent assessment of the project for compliance with the EBRD requirements

Client: JSC "Almaty electric Stations" / EBRD
Location: Kazakhstan
Project: Public consultations on the project of replacing an old inefficient coal-fired power plant with modern combined cycle gas turbine units located at the Almaty CHP-2 site.
Purpose: To conduct consultations with Project stakeholders, including local residents and NGO representatives, on the results of an assessment of the Project environmental and social aspects compliance with the requirements of the EBRD (one of the key lenders of the Project)
ENSOR approach:

ENSOR prepared presentation materials reflecting the assessment results and discussed them in detail with the Client:

  • Some sensitive issues have been identified, the presentation of which requires a special approach;
  • A consultation strategy was developed, including answers to potential "difficult questions", and the previous experience (both consultant and client) of communication with NGO representatives and local activists was taken into account

Then a meeting with stakeholders was held, which was attended by more than 80 residents of the areas adjacent to the territory of the future construction, representatives of NGOs and activists / opinion leaders of the city. The Consultant's representative presented the Project presentation and the results of the EBRD compliance assessment; within his competence, he answered the questions posed by stakeholders and he recorded the questions answered by Client´s representatives.
Result:

After the consultations, a report was released containing the minutes of the meeting in Russian and English, with explanations of how the comments of stakeholders would be taken into account.

Thus, the requirement of the Project's lender, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, regarding disclosure of information and interaction with stakeholders on the implementation of projects financed by it was fulfilled.
]]> Improvement of the environmental and social management system (ESMS) https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/42cryz2r81-improvement-of-the-environmental-and-soc https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/42cryz2r81-improvement-of-the-environmental-and-soc?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:17:00 +0300 6.Environmental and Social Management Systems Client: Uzpromstroybank JSCB (SQB)

Improvement of the environmental and social management system (ESMS)

Client: Uzpromstroybank JSCB (SQB)
Location: Uzbekistan
Project: Environmental and social management system improvement in accordance with the requirements of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
Purpose: to provide consulting support to Uzpromstroybank to ensure the implementation of its funded subprojects in accordance with the requirements of international lenders (EBRD, ADB and IFC), which in the future will allow the Bank to structure and implement investment projects in accordance with these requirements, as well as have a systemic impact on the potential of Uzpromstroybank in the field of environmental and social risks management of funded projects.
ENSOR approach:

The steps taken by the ENSOR experts in carrying out the tasks consisted of the following:

  • Reviewing existing documents on the environmental and social management system and the Bank's project portfolio;
  • Updating the ESMS Improvement Plan prepared by international lenders (EBRD, ADB, IFC);
  • Developing project assessment tools covering the requirements of several lenders;
  • Developing key performance indicators for the ESMS;
  • Assessing portfolio of the bank's subsidiaries, as well as their potential in the field of environmental and social risk management;
  • Preparing roadmaps for the implementation of ESMS in the Bank's subsidiaries;
  • Consulting support of the Bank during the first 6 months of the updated ESMS implementation
Result:

During the work on the project, the following documents and tools were developed:

  • An updated ESMS Improvement Plan;
  • Key indicators for evaluating the ESMS effectiveness;
  • A tool for environmental and social screening and categorization of projects;
  • Tools for assessing environmental and social risks for category "B" projects.
  • Industry-specific tools for evaluating environmental and social risks of projects in the construction sector, the chemical industry and cotton cultivation;
  • A single template for the annual report on environmental and social issues for creditors;
  • ESMS Monitoring Plan;
  • ESMS roadmaps for subsidiaries;
  • Final report with additional recommendations
]]> Trainings for bank employees on environmental and social risks https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/o3lhi096x1-trainings-for-bank-employees-on-environm https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/o3lhi096x1-trainings-for-bank-employees-on-environm?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:13:00 +0300 11.Trainings on environmental, health, safety and sustainability topics Client: Uzpromstroybank JSCB (SQB)

Trainings for bank employees on environmental and social risks

Client: Uzpromstroybank JSCB (SQB)
Location: Uzbekistan
Project: Environmental and social management system improvement in accordance with the requirements of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the International Finance Corporation (IFC)
Purpose: to train the Bank's employees and to build their capacity in the field of environmental and social risk management of financed projects.
ENSOR approach:

The steps taken by the ENSOR experts in carrying out the tasks consisted of the following:

  • Preparing of the training materials;
  • Conducting training for the Bank's senior management to raise awareness of creditors' environmental and social requirements and providing a high-level overview of the updated ESMS;
  • Conducting introductory training for employees of the Risk Management Department and other employees of the Bank at the head office and branches, according to the new ESMS requirements and ways of applying updated tools and procedures;
  • Conducting a series of specialized trainings for employees on the social aspects and risks of the financed projects, including such issues as involuntary resettlement and economic displacement, labor relations, community security;
  • Conducting trainings on the use of various ESMS tools, such as screening and categorization, with an emphasis on social issues;
  • Conducting joint visits with the Risk Management Department representatives to the Bank three financed projects’ facilities to conduct a comprehensive environmental and social assessment utilizing the developed tools;
  • Conducting an assessment of the needs for further training and capacity building of the Bank's employees
Result:

  • Training materials were prepared in Russian and Uzbek languages;
  • A series of online trainings for various categories of the Bank's employees, as well as a face-to-face seminar at the Bank's head office in Tashkent were conducted;
  • A joint visit to three production sites was conducted with the employees of the Risk Management Department;
  • A report on the results of the site visits was prepared;
  • A plan for further training and capacity building of the Bank's employees was developed
]]> Development of procedures for managing stakeholder engagement & training of employees https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/yi84mpfbm1-development-of-procedures-for-managing-s https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/yi84mpfbm1-development-of-procedures-for-managing-s?amp=true Thu, 11 Apr 2024 14:06:00 +0300 9.Social performance and human rights 6.Environmental and Social Management Systems 11.Trainings on environmental, health, safety and sustainability topics 7. ESG and Sustainability Client: Large mining and metals company, Forbes-100

Development of procedures for managing stakeholder engagement & training of employees

Client: Large mining and metals company, Forbes-100
Location: Russia
Project: Updating the Client's stakeholder engagement regulating documents in accordance with the international standards (IRMA, ICMM, etc) requirements
Purpose: to create an effective and unified management system for external stakeholder engagement, defining requirements, procedures, deadlines and responsibilities for certain aspects of the process.
ENSOR approach:
The steps taken by the ENSOR experts in carrying out the tasks consisted of the following:

  • Updating the Stakeholder engagement corporate Policy to clarify applicable standards and requirements, the Company and its divisions´ obligations and the approach to managing the engagement process;
  • Developing of Manual for the preparation and implementation of the Stakeholder engagement Plan;
  • Updating the Stakeholder registry template and developing manuals for completing it, including identification and analysis of stakeholders;
  • Developing of a Consultation Guide describing the requirements and approach to conducting consultations in accordance with international standards;
  • Preparing of recommendations on updating Company internal documents at the corporate level and at the production units’ level to take into consideration the stakeholder engagement requirements;
  • Conducting training on updated documents and processes for Company employees
Result:
  • A series of interviews with Company representatives was conducted to discuss the approach, structure and content of the documents;
  • Internal documents have been prepared to manage the stakeholder engagement process;
  • The Company stakeholder engagement specialists were trained on the application of the developed documents, the requirements and approaches of international standards
]]> Conducting a training seminar on the assessment of human rights impacts and the formation of a human rights due diligence (HRDD) system https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ttf6prhoz1-conducting-a-training-seminar-on-the-ass https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/ttf6prhoz1-conducting-a-training-seminar-on-the-ass?amp=true Tue, 05 Mar 2024 14:39:00 +0300 11.Trainings on environmental, health, safety and sustainability topics 9.Social performance and human rights 7. ESG and Sustainability Client: A large mining and metals company

Conducting a training seminar on the assessment of human rights impacts and the formation of a human rights due diligence (HRDD) system

Client: A large mining and metals company
Country: Russia
Purpose: to hold a training seminar for the Company's employees responsible for the implementation of sustainable development programs, to provide an overview of relevant materials and techniques, as well as to hold a question-and-answer session on the topic of human rights impact assessment
ENSOR Approach:
ENSOR developed presentation materials that included definitions, an overview of requirements, and an analysis of practical examples. The materials were presented in a format that maximally involved listeners in discussion and interactive solution of educational tasks.
Result:
The training seminar, lasting 2.5 hours, included 4 modules:

  • Module 1. Human rights risks and impacts
  • Module 2. The structure and stages of the formation of a system of due diligence in relation to the human rights risks
  • Module 3. Joint analysis of one of the risks in the field of human rights
  • Module 4. Analysis of the formation status of a due diligence system in the Company
The Company's employees responsible for the formation and implementation of the due diligence system, in a joint discussion with consultants, identified the necessary adjustments and the next steps for its development.
]]> Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the enterprise involved in the pharmaceutical production https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/he1h4yuh31-phase-i-environmental-site-assessment-of https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/he1h4yuh31-phase-i-environmental-site-assessment-of?amp=true Thu, 22 Feb 2024 20:47:00 +0300 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits 3.Environmental condition assessment and monitoring of territories and assets Client: Leading manufacturer of corrugated packaging

Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the enterprise involved in the pharmaceutical production

Client: International pharmaceutical company
Location: Russia
Project: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the enterprise involved in the pharmaceutical production, Russia
Purpose: to identify of environmental issues related to the historical and current activities of the Enterprise
ENSOR approach:

In conducting the environmental assessment, ENSOR specialists were guided by the requirements of ASTM E 1527-21 " Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process".

Conditions were identified that determine the presence or probability of contamination/hazardous substances at the site and limit the possibility of further use of the site or require environmental remediation.
The steps taken by the ENSOR experts in carrying out the tasks consisted of the following:

  • Collecting and analyzing information from open sources, as well as information received from representatives of the assessed property in relation to the historical and current use of the site and activities that could lead to pollution of environmental components;
  • Conducting interviews with representatives of the assessed facility;
  • Reviewing information historical sources, including satellite images;
  • Analyzing of the compliance of the company's activities with the environmental legislation requirements;
  • Site visiting, visual inspection of the site and adjacent natural and industrial facilities.
Result:
ENSOR consultants collected and analyzed a variety of information related to the history of operations at the Site, prepared and submitted to the Client an Executive Summary and Environmental Assessment Report, including the results of the analysis, conclusions and recommendations, as well as tabular data and graphic information (maps, schemes, historical satellite images, photo illustrations taken during the visit).
]]> Environmental, occupational health and industrial safety compliance audit https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/7pknykb381-environmental-occupational-health-and-in https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/7pknykb381-environmental-occupational-health-and-in?amp=true Mon, 19 Feb 2024 21:33:00 +0300 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits 13. Occupational health, industrial and fire safety Client: Large international mineral and chemical company

Environmental, occupational health and industrial safety compliance audit

Client: Large international mineral and chemical company
Location: Brazil
Project: Audit of the phosphorite extraction project, as well as the activities of two companies producing and marketing fertilizers (22 sites) compliance with legislative requirements in the field of environmental protection, occupational health and industrial safety
Purpose: to assess the level of compliance of recently acquired production assets located in Brazil with the local legislation requirements in the field of environmental protection, health and occupational safety; identify significant inconsistencies, evaluate the risks associated with the identified inconsistencies and propose measures to eliminate inconsistencies
Approach:

Approach: The ENSOR team, with the support of specialists from a local partner in Brazil, completed the following tasks:

  • Analysis of documentation in the field of environmental protection, occupational health and industrial safety (in Portuguese and English);
  • Interviews with representatives of the facilities;
  • Selective site visits;
  • Preparation of reports on each legal entity
Result:
  • A description of applicable Brazilian EHS legal requirements;
  • A description of the key EHS non-compliances identified;
  • An assessment of the consequences of not eliminating the non-compliances, including an estimate of the financial cost of remediation and fines;
  • A classification of risks into low, medium and high risks based on the probability and severity of consequences
]]> The IRMA standard compliance assessment https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/x2o6ilaan1-the-irma-standard-compliance-assessment https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/x2o6ilaan1-the-irma-standard-compliance-assessment?amp=true Mon, 19 Feb 2024 21:33:00 +0300 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects 13. Occupational health, industrial and fire safety Client: PJSC “MMC “Norilsk Nickel”

The IRMA standard compliance assessment

Client: PJSC “MMC “Norilsk Nickel”
Location: Russia
Project: Assessment of the Company’s readiness for the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance (IRMA) Standard compliance audit
Purpose: to obtain a third-party professional opinion on the Company’s compliance level with an IRMA standard’s requirements; In addition, to identify activities for improvement the current practices, where required.
Approach:

The tasks performed by the ENSOR´s specialists in the field of environmental protection, occupational safety, industrial safety and social aspects consisted of the following:

  • Analyzing the Company's IRMA standard self-assessment and evaluating the sufficiency of the answers / justifications provided and the attached supporting documentation;
  • Providing recommendations on additional answers/justifications required and supporting documentation to ensure that the information required for the audit is as complete as possible;
  • Conducting a preliminary assessment of compliance with the IRMA Standard requirements for some of the Company's mining assets by analyzing the information provided as part of a self-assessment and a selective visit to the mining assets;
  • Preparing of a report on the preliminary assessment of compliance with the IRMA Standard requirements for some of the Company's mining assets;
  • Developing a Corrective Action Plan to improve current practices to achieve the specified compliance level with the IRMA Standard.
Result:
  • A desk analysis of the documentation (more than 1 thousand documents) was carried out;
  • Eight mines were visited in two regions of the Russian Federation;
  • More than 60 interviews were conducted with representatives of the Company and external stakeholders (employees of the Company, representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North, local residents living near the Company's facilities, administrations of the cities of the Company's presence, representatives of NGOs, etc.)
  • The detailed Report substantiating the evaluation result and a detailed Action Plan to eliminate the identified inconsistencies with the IRMA standard were prepared;
  • The presentation of the assessment results for Management was carried out.

See more details in the official press release: Nornickel completed self-assessment for IRMA certification (nornickel.ru)
]]> Development of an ESG strategy and assistance in the implementation of some ESG activities https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/1cyzfja5j1-development-of-an-esg-strategy-and-assis https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/1cyzfja5j1-development-of-an-esg-strategy-and-assis?amp=true Wed, 14 Feb 2024 18:14:00 +0300 7. ESG and Sustainability Client: Confidential client, large mining company

Development of an ESG strategy and assistance in the implementation of some ESG activities

Client: Confidential client, large mining company

Location: Russia
Project: Development of an ESG strategy for a mining company
Purpose: develop an ESG strategy for a mining company that will meet the requirements of all stakeholders, including key investors and clients. Assist in the implementation of some basic ESG actions, including the development of policies in various areas; formulating the company's mission and vision, as well as a CEO statement on sustainability issues; advising on the structure of the content of the section on sustainable development of the company’s website.
Approach:


ENSOR specialists performed the following tasks:
  • Objective 1: Analyze the company's current activities in relation to ESG aspects. As part of this task, ENSOR specialists assessed the inconsistencies (gaps) between the Company’s current practices and procedures and the general principles and indicators in the field of ESG/sustainability, and also prepared a preliminary action plan to eliminate the identified gaps and additional opportunities for further improvements. The analysis was carried out both at the corporate level and at the level of individual subsidiaries.
  • Task 2: Conducting a materiality assessment of ESG topics, including:
    • Identifying material ESG topics
    • Adjustment and confirmation of topics with stakeholders
    • Assessment and analysis of ESG topics
  • Task 3: Development of ESG Strategy, including:
    • Determination of the main strategic ESG blocks
    • Selecting topics for goal setting
    • Setting goals and identifying key indicators
    • Validation of goals and key indicators
    • Preparation of the strategy in the form of an internal document and a document for public disclosure.
  • Objective 4: Development of policies/commitments, including such topics as resource and energy efficiency, air emissions reduction, greenhouse gas emissions reduction and climate change risk management, sustainable water use, responsible waste management, hazardous materials management, conservation of biodiversity, reclamation of disturbed lands and closure of sites, interaction with local communities and land acquisition, protection of cultural heritage sites.
  • Task 5: Assistance in formulating the company's mission, vision, and CEO statement on sustainability issues
  • Task 6: Assistance in determining the structure of the content of the section on Sustainable Development of the Company’s website
Result:


Based on the results of the provision of services, the Client received an ESG strategy covering the main priority areas and meeting the expectations of all stakeholders. In addition, the Client received a set of ESG policies and proposals for the formulation of the mission, vision and statement of the Company’s CEO regarding ESG/sustainability issues, as well as proposals for filling the section of the company’s website dedicated to ESG/sustainability issues.
]]> Pre-acquisition assessment of an existing paper and cardboard manufacturing enterprise (Phase 1) https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/o79tmsnao1-pre-acquisition-assessment-of-an-existin https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/o79tmsnao1-pre-acquisition-assessment-of-an-existin?amp=true Tue, 13 Feb 2024 22:19:00 +0300 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits 3.Environmental condition assessment and monitoring of territories and assets 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects Client: Leading manufacturer of corrugated packaging

Pre-acquisition assessment of an existing paper and cardboard manufacturing enterprise (Phase 1)

Client: Leading manufacturer of corrugated packaging
Location: Russia
Project: Pre-acquisition Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the existing industrial facility (Novgorod Region, Russia)
Purpose: to identify environmental issues related to the historical activities of the Enterprise, which pose risks to the Client during its acquisition, as well as to identify environmental restrictions for the organization of new production.
Approach:
In conducting the environmental assessment, ENSOR specialists were guided by the requirements of ASTM E 1527-21 " Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process".

Conditions have been identified that determine the presence or probability of contamination/any hazardous substances at the facility and limit the possibility of further use of the facility or require environmental rehabilitation measures.

The steps taken by the ENSOR experts in carrying out the tasks consisted of the following:
  • Collecting and analyzing information from open sources, as well as information received from representatives of the assessed property in relation to the historical and current use of the site and activities that could lead to pollution of environmental components;
  • Conducting interviews with representatives of the assessed facility;
  • Reviewing information historical sources, including satellite images;
  • Site visiting, visual inspection of the site and adjacent natural and industrial facilities.
Result:
ENSOR consultants collected and analyzed a variety of information related to the history of production activities at the Site, prepared and submitted to the Client the Executive Summary and the Environmental assessment Report, including the results of the analysis, conclusions and recommendations, as well as tabular data and graphical information (maps, diagrams, historical satellite images, photo made during the visit).

During the environmental assessment, several sites with potential contamination associated with the production operation in previous years were identified, this would require the development and implementation of various rehabilitation measures.

It was also revealed that according to the Russian Federation legislation, various restrictions on their possible use have been imposed on several areas of the site.

Based on the environmental assessment results, a program was drawn up for further detailed inspection of the property in order to determine the contamination level of environmental components and the presence of hazardous materials (Phase 2 of the environmental assessment), including sampling and laboratory analysis of soil, groundwater, as well as building materials and dust sampling for asbestos content.
]]> Pre-sale (vendor) assessment of the enterprise involved in the production of dairy products (Phase 1) https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/4ser5naer1-pre-sale-vendor-assessment-of-the-enterp https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/4ser5naer1-pre-sale-vendor-assessment-of-the-enterp?amp=true Tue, 13 Feb 2024 22:19:00 +0300 2.Environmental, health, safety and sustainability assessments and audits 3.Environmental condition assessment and monitoring of territories and assets 4.EHS / ESG support of transactions and investment projects Client: Large manufacturer of soft drinks and dairy products

Pre-sale (vendor) assessment of the enterprise involved in the production of dairy products (Phase 1)

Client: Large manufacturer of soft drinks and dairy products
Location: Russia
Project: Pre-sale (vendor) Phase 1 environmental assessment of an enterprise involved in dairy production, Krasnodar Krai, Russia.
Purpose: to identify environmental issues related to the historical activities of the Enterprise, which pose risks to the Client during the change of the ownership
ENSOR approach:

n conducting the environmental assessment, ENSOR specialists were guided by the requirements of ASTM E 1527-21 " Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process".

Conditions have been identified that determine the presence or probability of contamination/any hazardous substances at the facility and limit the possibility of further use of the facility or require environmental rehabilitation measures.
The steps taken by the ENSOR experts in carrying out the tasks consisted of the following:

  • Collecting and analyzing information from open sources, as well as information received from representatives of the assessed property in relation to the historical and current use of the site and activities that could lead to pollution of environmental components;
  • Conducting interviews with representatives of the assessed facility;
  • Reviewing information historical sources, including satellite images;
  • Site visiting, visual inspection of the site and adjacent natural and industrial facilities
Result:
ENSOR consultants collected and analyzed a variety of information related to the history of production activities at the Site, prepared and submitted to the Client the Executive Summary and the Environmental assessment Report, including the results of the analysis, conclusions and recommendations, as well as tabular data and graphical information (maps, diagrams, historical satellite images, photo made during the visit).
]]> Using the capabilities of geographic information systems when conducting environmental and social impact assessments https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/jx3n7tfhe1-using-the-capabilities-of-geographic-inf https://ensor-consult.ru/tpost/jx3n7tfhe1-using-the-capabilities-of-geographic-inf?amp=true Tue, 12 Dec 2023 19:05:00 +0300 14. Application and implementation of geoinformation systems (GIS) Client: Confidential, large plywood production company

Using the capabilities of geographic information systems when conducting environmental and social impact assessments

Client: Confidential, large plywood production company
Location: Russia
Project: Environmental and social impact assessment of the bleached pulp mill and its associated facilities
Purpose: Conduct an assessment of the project’s impact on the environment and social sphere, analyze the available base for the development of forest areas in the region where the project is implemented, identify potential land use conflicts, areas that are difficult to access for development and zones with special conditions for the use of territories
Approach:

ENSOR consultants analyzed publicly available source data (stock materials, literature data, materials from previous assessments), remote sensing data (satellite data, aerial photography data, digital elevation models), as well as data received from the Client.
ESRI software (ArcGIS Desktop and ArcGIS Online) was used to analyze and process the data. High-resolution satellite images (PlanetScope) with a spatial resolution of 3 m in four spectral channels (RGB+Nir), multispectral images of medium and low resolution (Landsat and Sentinel-2), local aerial photography data (UAV), digital relief models (DEM models). In addition, raster, vector data and data from geoinformation servers that are in the public domain, archival and literary data, as well as materials provided by the customer were used. The results of geoprocessing of data were supplemented by field research methods conducted by specialized highly qualified specialists.
Result:

ENSOR consultants assessed the environmental and social impacts of the pulp mill project and its associated facilities. During the assessment, software was used for geoprocessing, analysis and synthesis of remote sensing data, raster and vector data obtained from government geographic information systems and open sources, as well as client materials.

Based on the results of the synthesis of information, a report was prepared to assess the impact of the project, guidelines and instructions for conducting activities were drawn up in accordance with the requirements of Russian legislation and international financial organizations in terms of environmental and social protection, including a series of cartographic materials, in particular:

  • areas of potential impacts of projects,
  • landscape zoning of the project area and the boundaries of particularly valuable and vulnerable landscapes,
  • maps of soils, land cover and habitats (including critical habitats in accordance with the Performance Standard 6 and the IFC guidelines),
  • spread of dangerous exogenous phenomena,
  • boundaries of zones with special conditions for the use of territories,
  • forest areas available for development, forest lands located in hard-to-reach areas, places of existing and potential land use conflicts
]]>